This method involves the creation of artificial floating gardens. The unique topography of Lake Xochimilco led to the adoption of an ancient farming technique known as chinampa farming by the local farmers. Presently, Lake Xochimilco serves as a popular recreational spot, a cultural attraction, and a sanctuary for the rare axolotl species. However, on this very day in 1920, the Mexican government returned the lake to its local inhabitants. During the 15th century, Lake Xochimilco was inhabited by the ancient Aztec civilization, but it later fell under the control of landowners during the colonial era. This lake holds immense significance as it is the last remaining original habitat for axolotls worldwide, which are closely related to salamanders. Interactive Google Doodle pays tribute to Lake Xochimilco, an unspoiled natural lake located near Mexico City.
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